Sustainably produced vegan vitamin D3 and cholesterol from Nierembergia repens.
The growing demand for sustainably produced plant-based active ingredients offers considerable innovation and market potential. The aim of the DiPlanD project is to pool regional expertise in the fields of plant breeding, bioprocess engineering, digital measurement and control technology and active ingredient analysis and to establish Nierembergia (N.) repens as a new agricultural plant in the model region of southern Saxony-Anhalt in order to use it as a source of plant-based vitamin D3 and cholesterol for the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. N. repens is characterized by an exceptionally high content of provitamin D, shows rapid growth, is already established as an ornamental plant in Germany and is relatively undemanding in terms of soil properties. It is planned to convert the sterols from particularly promising N. repens accessions and cultivars into biologically active, vegan vitamin D3 and other potentially marketable sterols using bioprocess engineering and digitally controlled technology. Following an optimized extraction and isolation process, they are to be made available to the processing industry as a raw material. DiPlanD will generate a new value chain from a species previously only used as an ornamental plant and create new jobs in the areas of cultivation, mechanical harvesting, further processing and end product production.
The development of sustainable vegan raw materials for the food, animal feed and pharmaceutical industries is becoming increasingly important to society. In contrast to lichens or microalgae, the N. repens plant used in DiPlanD is characterized by an extremely high content of 7-dehydrocholesterol, which means that an extremely high yield of industrially usable sterols such as cholesterol and vitamin D3 can be expected. The cultivation, extraction and UV-B treatment processes developed in DiPlanD are a prerequisite for the provision of large quantities of plant-based 7-dehydrocholesterol, vitamin D3, cholesterol and other bioactive sterols for various industrial sectors. The sterols isolated from N. repens can be used in food supplements, pharmaceuticals, cosmetic applications and feed additives. One example is the use of vegan cholesterol in the production of lipid nanoparticles, which are used as a pharmaceutical formulation with a novel pharmaceutical drug delivery system in RNA vaccine technology. Another example is the plant-based vitamin D3, which can be used in food supplements or medicines for the prevention and treatment of bone diseases. Due to the growing demand and market for bio-based and sustainable plant-based active ingredients, the results have a very high economic exploitation potential, combined with the creation of new jobs.
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