Sustainable use of field margins for climate-resilient agroecosystems in southern Saxony-Anhalt.
The digital transformation, globalization and demographic change pose challenges for the economy. The agricultural industry plays an important role in the crop value chain and regional competitiveness. In view of the noticeable climate change in Germany, especially in southern Saxony-Anhalt, measures to protect soil and water are of great importance. Digital innovations and the diversification of agricultural ecosystems will contribute to a sustainable transformation. The latter can be achieved, for example, through the use of field margins. Field margins are strips of land at the edge of fields that are increasingly being pushed back by agriculture and are not used for arable farming. The enhancement and restoration of field margins with the help of marginal agroforestry systems should contribute to biodiversity and the creation of carbon sinks.
The aim of the project is to establish agroforestry systems in field margins and to investigate their effects on ecosystem services digitally up to the landscape level under current and future climate change. By integrating woody plants into marginal agricultural areas, biotic interactions are to be regenerated and yield-supporting ecosystem services stabilized. The focus is on solutions to strengthen the resilience of arable land to climate change with the help of field margins, as well as on reducing conflicting goals in the area of climate-water agriculture and researching the connection between sustainable agriculture, agrotechnical and bioeconomic innovation, climate protection and regional development.
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